Conference

IGM Annual Conference 2022

Private sector dynamics and well-being in Mozambique

The Mozambican private sector has been under significant pressure since 2016. Factors negatively affecting its performance include terrorism in Cabo Delgado, Cyclones Idai and Kenneth, the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, and more recently, the Ukrainian conflict and its impact on commodity prices and inflation.

How is the Mozambican private sector doing today? What are the main constraints faced by local firms and how have they managed to cope with these external shocks? These are some of the questions raised during the IGM Annual Conference 2022, ‘Private sector dynamics and well-being in Mozambique’, held on 8 November 2022 in Maputo, Mozambique. Coordinated by the Centre for Economic and Management Studies (CEEG) of the University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM). The event will bring together local and international academics and development practitioners to discuss recent research on the performance of the private sector in Mozambique, on tendencies in the local labour market, and on the determinants of economic growth and well-being in the country. A special focus will be given to manufacturing sector enterprises, which are seen as potential motors for structural change and for diversifying the economy away from capital-intensive projects and low-productivity subsistence agriculture.

The conference is structured around four thematic sessions with two of the first sessions being dedicated to the preliminary results of the Mozambican Manufacturing Enterprise Survey (IIM 2022) implemented under the IGM programme. The third and fourth sessions include papers selected through the IGM Call for Papers 2022 and by current PhD students at the Faculty of Economics of UEM. The event culminates with a panel discussion on the policy implications of the presented research.

The conference will be held in a hybrid format. The sessions will be live-streamed via Zoom and the video recordings and photos of the in-person event will be used for dissemination purposes after the event.

The conference languages will be Portuguese and English. Simultaneous interpretation Portuguese-English-Portuguese will be available.

 

Preliminary programme – Tuesday, 8 November 2022

Session 1: Opening of the conference

08:00-08:30

Registration and coffee/tea

08:30-08:35

Welcoming words
Fernando Lichucha, Director, Faculty of Economics, University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)
Representative of the Inclusive growth in Mozambique (IGM) programme

08:35-08:40

Brief introduction to the theme and programme of the conference 
Moderator

08:40-09:00

Interventions from partners and opening of the conference

Representative of the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF)
Representative of the IGM programme donors
Representative of University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)

09:00-09:10

Pause


Session 2: Growth and constraints of manufacturing firms in Mozambique: recent evidence | Session 2 slides (in English & Portuguese)

09:10-09:20

What is the Mozambican Manufacturing Enterprise Survey (IIM 2022)? Overview of the sample video recording (in Portuguese)
Finn Tarp, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) and UNU-WIDER
Hanna Berkel, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG)

09:20-09:30

What are the external drivers and constraints to IIM firms? The Mozambican business environment
Francesca Gioia, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) | video recording (in Portuguese)

09:30-09:40

How are IIM firms doing in 2022? Performance, survival, and COVID-19
Agustina López, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) | video recording (in Portuguese)

09:40-09:50

Who are the IIM firm owners? Characteristics of owners and managers
Ivandra Vieira, Centre for Economic and Management Studies (CEEG),
University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) | video recording (in Portuguese)

09:50-10:00

How are IIM firms organized? Management practices
Samuel Bryson, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) | video recording (in English)

10:00-10:10

Q&A video recording (in Portuguese)
Moderator

10:10-10:30

Coffee/tea


Session 3: Profiling of manufacturing firms in Mozambique: recent evidence | Session 3 slides (in English & Portuguese)

10:30-10:40

Who works for IIM firms? Employees and workforce conditions
Edson Mazive, Centre for Economic and Management Studies (CEEG),
University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)  video recording (in Portuguese)

10:40-10:50

Where do IIM firms buy and sell? Backward and forward linkages
Firmino Guiliche, Centre for Economic and Management Studies (CEEG),
University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) | video recording (in Portuguese)

10:50-11:00

What are the IIM firms’ formal relations with the state? Formality and informality
Giulia Barletta, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) | video recording (in Portuguese)

11:00-11:10

When do IIM firms get credit? Political connections and access to credit
John Rand, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) | video recording (in English)

11:10-11:20

What can be done? Conclusion and policy recommendations video recording (in Portuguese)
Finn Tarp, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) and UNU-WIDER
Hanna Berkel, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG)

11:20-11:30

Q&A
Moderator

11:30-11:45

Pause


Session 4: Determinants of economic development and well-being in Mozambique

11:45-11:50

Introduction to the theme and to the speakers
Moderator

11:50-12:10

Colonial (dis)integration: Concession companies and human development in Mozambique
Orlando Zambrano Roman (Geneva Graduate Institute) | Slides (in English) | video recording (in English)

12:10-12:30

Impact of Institutions on economic growth in Mozambique, 1975-2020
Edson Manguinhane, University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) | Slides (in English) | video recording (from 18:20; in Portuguese)

12:30-12:50

Influence of New Public Management (NPM) practices on the performance management of Mozambican state-owned companies: preliminary results
Eugénio Matlaba, University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) | Slides (in Portuguese)

12:50-13:00

Q&A
Moderator

13:00-14:15

Lunch


Session 5: Labour market and firms in Mozambique

14:15-14:20

Introduction to the theme and to the speakers
Moderator

14:20-14:40

Labour market effects of digital matching platforms. Experimental evidence from sub-Saharan Africa | Slides (in English)
Kunal Sen, UNU-WIDER  video recording (in English)
Sam Jones, UNU-WIDER video recording (in Portuguese)

14:40-15:00

Will wage moderations lead to less unemployment? An empirical critique on the growth regime in Mozambique
Orlando Penicela Jr, Ministry of Economy and Finanace (MEF) | Slides (in Portuguese) | video recording (in Portuguese)

15:00-15:20

The consequence of social and environmental practices of corporate responsibility - Perception of managers in Mozambique
Eulália Madime, University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM) | Slides (in Portuguese) | video recording (in Portuguese)

15:20-15:30

Q&A
Moderator

15:30-16:00

Coffee break


Session 6: Panel discussion

16:00-16:05

Opening of the session and brief introduction to the theme
Moderator

16:05-16:15

Trends, challenges and opportunities for the private sector in Mozambique – highlights from previous conference sessions
Finn Tarp, University of Copenhagen (UCPH-DERG) and UNU-WIDER | Slides (in English)

16:15-17:05

Panel discussion video recording (in Portuguese)
Representative of the Government of Mozambique
Representative of the private sector
Representative of the civil society
Representative of the University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)


Closing of event

17:05-17:15

Closing speech
Representative of the University of Eduardo Mondlane (UEM)